15 Interesting Facts About the Dominican Republic and Its History

The Dominican Republic is a country known for its rich history, culture, and stunning natural landscapes. However, beyond its beauty and historical legacy, there are numerous interesting and lesser-known aspects that make this country a unique place. Below, we share 15 interesting facts about the Dominican Republic that will help you learn a bit more about our country.

Interesting Facts About the Dominican Republic

1. First Cathedral in America

The Dominican Republic is home to the first cathedral built in the New World. The Primatial Cathedral of America, located in Santo Domingo, began construction in 1512 and was completed in 1540. This impressive building is a notable example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture and is an important symbol of the country’s colonial heritage.

2. Discovery of the New World

Christopher Columbus arrived at the island of Hispaniola, where the Dominican Republic is located, on his first voyage in 1492. This event marked the beginning of European colonization in the Americas, and the island became the first permanent European settlement in the New World.

3. Birthplace of Merengue

Merengue has its roots in the Dominican Republic. Declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, merengue is an essential part of the country’s cultural identity and is celebrated with festivals and dance contests throughout the territory.

4. Pico Duarte

Pico Duarte, standing at 3,098 meters above sea level, is the highest mountain in the Caribbean. Located in the Central Cordillera, this peak is a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts and offers breathtaking views of the mountainous landscape and lush rainforests.

5. Faro a Colón

The Faro a Colón is a monument and museum in Santo Domingo, built to commemorate the 500th anniversary of America's discovery by Christopher Columbus. This cross-shaped building is visible from the air and houses what is believed to be the remains of the famous explorer.

6. The Colonial City of Santo Domingo

The Colonial City of Santo Domingo is the oldest European settlement in the Americas and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This historic district features a rich collection of colonial buildings, cobblestone streets, and plazas that transport visitors back in time.

7. Diversity of Ecosystems

The Dominican Republic is home to an incredible diversity of ecosystems, from white sandy beaches and tropical rainforests to deserts and mountains. Los Haitises National Park and Lake Enriquillo are prominent examples of the country’s natural wealth, providing habitats for a wide variety of flora and fauna species.

8. Dominican Carnival

The Dominican Carnival is one of the most colorful and lively celebrations in the Caribbean. Celebrated in February, this event includes parades, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes. Each region of the country has its own version of the carnival, with unique traditions and characters.

9. Dominican Amber

The Dominican Republic is famous for its amber, a fossilized resin found abundantly in the country. Dominican amber is known for its clarity and often contains inclusions of insects and plants, providing a fascinating glimpse into the past.

10. National Sport

Baseball is undoubtedly the most popular sport in the Dominican Republic. The country has produced numerous standout baseball players who have succeeded in Major League Baseball in the United States.

11. The First University in America

The Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), founded in 1538, is the oldest university in the New World. This institution has played a key role in the education and cultural development of the Dominican Republic throughout the centuries.

12. The Caves of Cabarete

The Caves of Cabarete are an impressive system of underground caves located on the country's north coast. These caves offer visitors the opportunity to explore stalactite and stalagmite formations and swim in crystal-clear waters.

13. The Rum Culture

Rum is an integral part of Dominican culture. The country is one of the largest producers of rum in the Caribbean, and some of the most recognized brands worldwide, such as Brugal and Barceló, have their origins here. Distilleries offer tours where visitors can learn about the rum production process and taste different varieties.

14. Saona Island

Saona Island is one of the country's main tourist attractions. Located in Cotubanamá National Park, this paradise island is famous for its white sandy beaches, clear waters, and abundant marine life. It is a popular destination for day trips from Punta Cana.

15. Restoration Day

August 16th is celebrated as Restoration Day, a national holiday commemorating the restoration of Dominican independence in 1865 following annexation to Spain. This day is an occasion to celebrate sovereignty and national identity with parades, official ceremonies, and cultural events throughout the country.